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Materials
Application
Maintenance
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How fragile are
the ceramic materials used ?
In general, ceramic materials are sensitive
to mechanical shock. In order to address this issue, a remarkably
robust material, Pharmazirc, has been developed. Pharmazirc has
outstanding physical properties such as strength, hardness, and
fracture toughness and consequently, exhibits exceptional resistance to
both impact and wear.
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What is the
process ?
The raw materials used are very fine
grained powders, selected according to the most stringent
specifications available on the market. The powders are blended with
proprietary additives and formed into billets, using extreme isostatic
pressure. The billets are then fired, over a carefully controlled
time/temperature cycle, to achieve the desired mechanical properties.
Next, the billets are carefully machined, assembled with stainless
steel components and mated. Product quality control measures include
functional testing and leak testing.
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What are the
advantages of ceramic pumps ?
- Pharmalox and Pharmazirc show superior hardness
and zero porosity, a combination of characteristics which produces a
final product with extremely high resistance to wear and corrosion.
- Ceramic pumps release fewer particles than
other materials used in filling applications, regardless of the fluid
being dispensed.
- Pharmalox and Pharmazirc can be machined to
very fine precision which, in conjunction with their stability, results
in much improved filling accuracy and consistency over time.
- Low coefficients of thermal expansion make
ceramic pumps ideal for use in CIP/SIP conditions.
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How do you
assemble ceramic and stainless steel ?
High precision machine tools are used to
obtain perfect geometry and surface finish on both ceramic and steel in
order to ensure a fit tailored to every application.
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Can ceramic
pumps run dry ?
Yes. Due to a low coefficient of friction,
ceramic pumps can run dry without seizing.
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Can ceramic
pumps run at high temperatures ?
Yes. However, the temperature of use should
be communicated to the NCA sales representative prior to ordering any
pump. This will facilitate material selection and the extent of the
piston/cylinder clearance for optimum performance.
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Can ceramic
pumps be autoclaved ?
Yes. Ceramic pumps can be autoclaved. We
recommend that they be disassembled prior to autoclaving.
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What about
product compability and product contact ?
Pharmalox and Pharmazirc are chemically
inert and consequently, resistant to corrosion. In addition, these
fine-grained, hard materials have much smoother surfaces than standard
GMPs, which also make them more resistant to erosion. Sample disks of
each ceramic material are available upon request.
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Can ceramic
pumps replace stainless steel pumps ?
Yes. Ceramic pumps are designed to be
interchangeable with stainless steel pumps without requiring any
machine modification.
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What about
crystallizing products and suspensions ?
Ceramic pumps can run with most suspensions
and crystallizing products. Nevertheless, we advise the customer to
send a sample of the fluid being dispensed, along with the filling
parameters, for initial in-house testing. This will enable us to design
the best possible solution.
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Can ceramic
pumps be repaired ?
Yes. A male or female part can be repaired
or replaced; however, the part will have to be mated to the piston or
cylinder of the original pump.
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How do you
clean ceramic pumps ?
Ceramic pumps can be cleaned in a similar
way to any other pump using WFI and detergent (basic or acidic) and can
also be cleaned using an ultrasonic bath. Cleaning solutions of various
strengths are available for cleaning the pumps.
Usually, the use of ceramic pumps does not necessitate a change or
modification to existing cleaning procedures.
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Do ceramic pumps
need special care during handling ?
As with any other high precision products,
ceramic pumps should be handled with care. Minor impacts during
cleaning and/or autoclaving will not damage the pump components, nor
cause seizure during production. Heavy duty trays can be purchased to
hold the pumps, during cleaning and autoclaving to minimize handling. A
user manual detailing pump assembly, handling instructions, cleaning
procedures, condition of use and troubleshooting is provided.
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